10 questions to ask your doctor after getting a CT scan

Preparation guide for your follow-up appointment  ·  7 min read

Why this matters

Most patients leave follow-up appointments having understood less than they needed — not because their doctor wasn't helpful, but because they didn't know the right questions to ask. These 10 questions are designed to help you understand your results, know what happens next, and leave the appointment with clarity instead of anxiety.

You've got your CT scan report. Maybe you've read it, maybe you haven't. Either way, you have a follow-up appointment coming up and limited time with your physician. The right questions make the difference between leaving with clarity and leaving with more confusion than you arrived with.

Here are the 10 most important questions — plus what to listen for in the answers.

Question 1
"What were the most important findings from my CT scan?"

This gets your physician to prioritize. CT reports can be dense and contain many incidental observations. You want to know which findings actually matter clinically and which are essentially background noise.

Listen for: A clear prioritized answer. If they list 3–4 items, ask which one matters most. If they say "everything looks fine," ask them to confirm that includes the specific thing mentioned in your Impression section.
Question 2
"Is anything urgent or does anything require immediate action?"

Establishes the timeline and urgency before everything else. If something needs to happen in the next 24–48 hours, you need to know that first.

Listen for: A direct yes or no. If no, ask whether anything needs action within the next few weeks. This establishes your mental timeline.
Question 3
"Can you explain what [specific finding] means in plain English?"

Replace [specific finding] with the actual term from your report — "pulmonary nodule," "hypodense lesion," "ground glass opacity," or whatever is there. Physicians sometimes assume patients understand medical shorthand. You are entitled to a plain-English explanation.

Listen for: A clear lay explanation. If you still don't understand, say: "I'm sorry, can you put that differently?" Keep asking until you genuinely understand — not just until the explanation feels polite to stop questioning.
Question 4
"Is this finding new, or has it been there before?"

Context matters enormously in radiology. A finding that has been stable for 5 years is far less concerning than one that appeared in the last 6 months. If your physician has access to prior imaging, they should compare.

Listen for: Confirmation that prior studies were reviewed. If no prior imaging was available for comparison, consider whether you have old scans from a different institution that could be sent for comparison.
Question 5
"Do I need a follow-up scan? If so, when — and why that timing?"

Many CT findings require surveillance — a follow-up scan in 3, 6, or 12 months to confirm stability. Understanding why a specific interval was chosen helps you understand the level of concern.

Listen for: A specific timeframe and the reasoning behind it. "In 6 months because small nodules like this are monitored to confirm stability" is a satisfying answer. "We should just watch it" without a timeframe is worth pressing further on.
Question 6
"Should I see a specialist? If so, what kind — and how urgently?"

Some CT findings are best evaluated by a specialist (pulmonologist for lung findings, gastroenterologist for abdominal findings, neurologist for brain or spine findings, etc.). If your primary care physician or ER physician reviewed your results, ask whether a specialist should be involved.

Listen for: A clear recommendation and timeline. "Yes, I'd like you to see a pulmonologist — I'll send a referral today" is clear. "Probably" without any action is worth following up on.
Question 7
"What symptoms should prompt me to come in sooner?"

This is your safety net question. Even if your follow-up is scheduled for 6 months from now, you need to know which symptoms would move that timeline up — things that might indicate the finding is progressing or causing problems.

Listen for: Specific, actionable symptoms — not just "if you feel worse." For lung findings: new or worsening cough, hemoptysis, shortness of breath, unexplained weight loss. For abdominal findings: new pain, jaundice, fever. For brain findings: new headaches, vision changes, neurological symptoms.
Question 8
"Could this finding be related to [known condition I have]?"

If you have a prior medical history (cancer, autoimmune disease, chronic infection, medications), ask whether the CT finding could be explained by it. Your physician has the clinical context; make sure they've connected the dots.

Listen for: A thoughtful answer that acknowledges your history. If the answer is "I hadn't thought of that" — that's information too.
Question 9
"Can I get a copy of my DICOM images to keep?"

You have the legal right to your imaging data. DICOM files are the raw image data from your scan — far more informative than a printed CD image or a screenshot. Having your own copy lets you share with other physicians, get second opinions, and track changes over time.

Listen for: Instructions on how to request them. Most imaging centers will provide a CD or USB with your DICOM files. Some patient portals now allow download. Under HIPAA, you are entitled to this data.
Question 10
"Is there anything in this report I should make sure to mention to other doctors?"

Radiology findings often have implications beyond the immediate clinical question. An incidental kidney cyst found on a chest CT, a spine finding on an abdominal CT — these need to travel with your medical history. Ask your physician to flag anything worth carrying forward.

Listen for: Any finding noted in the Impression that has long-term management implications — follow-up recommendations, nodule surveillance, incidental findings that should be in your record.

Bonus: how to prepare for your appointment

Understand your scan before your appointment

Upload your DICOM files and ask your first question for free. DICOM Reader gives you plain-English explanations with citations to the exact image frames — so you show up to your appointment already informed.

Upload my scan — it's free to start

DICOM Reader is an educational tool. It does not provide a medical diagnosis and does not replace your radiologist or physician.

Medical disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always discuss your imaging results with a qualified physician.

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